THE HSE has reminded the public about the signs and symptoms of a contagious viral infection that can be “serious” in adults.
Slapped cheek syndrome is caused by a virus called parvovirus B19, and is common in children.
The HSE wrote: “Slapped cheek syndrome is common in children and should clear up on its own within three weeks.
“It is rarer in adults but can be more serious.”
It is quite contagious; one of the main reasons is that you will not usually know you have it until you get a rash.
It is contracted before the rash appears making it hard to avoid.
This virus spreads to other people, surfaces, or objects when you cough or sneeze near them.
To reduce the risk of spreading it, you should wash your hands regularly with warm water and soap.
When you cough or sneeze, use a tissue to trap germs and bin them as soon as possible.
After the rash appears, it is not necessary to stay off work or school; however, you should let the school or your child’s teacher know if your child has it.
SYMPTOMS
The first sign of slapped cheek syndrome is usually feeling unwell for a few days.
Symptoms can include:
- a high temperature of 38 degrees Celsius or higher
- runny nose
- sore throat
- headache
After one to three days, a bright red rash appears on both cheeks.
It is important to note that adults do not always get the rash.
Then, after 1 to 3 days with a rash on the cheek, a light pink rash may appear on the body, which is raised, itchy skin.
The cheek rash usually fades within two weeks, while the body rash can come and go for up to a month.
The rash may return when you’re:
- exercising
- hot
- anxious
- stressed
Adults might also experience joint pain and stiffness, which can continue for several weeks after the other symptoms have subsided.
TREATMENT
USUALLY it is not necessary to see a GP for slapped cheek syndrome.
To ease symptoms, you can:
- rest
- drink plenty of fluids to avoid dehydration; babies should continue their normal feeds
- take paracetamol or ibuprofen for a high temperature, headaches or joint pain
- use moisturiser on itchy skin
- talk to a pharmacist about itchy skin – they can recommend an antihistamine
You should visit your GP if:
- you are pregnant – there is a very small risk of miscarriage or other complications
- have a blood disorder such as sickle cell anaemia or thalassaemia – there is a risk of severe anaemia
- you have a weakened immune system – for example, because of chemotherapy or diabetes
You should ask for an urgent GP appointment if you have:
- very pale skin
- shortness of breath
- extreme tiredness
- fainting
These can be signs of severe anaemia, and the HSE warns that you may need a blood transfusion.
You should tell your midwife or GP if:
- you are pregnant
- you have a weakened immune system and have been near someone with slapped cheek syndrome
